BOTANICAL NAME??????????
ALANGIUM SALVIFOLIUM
FAMILY????????
ALANGIACEAE
SYNONYMS NAMES
Sanskrit Name :- Ankola, Ankolah, Ankolla, Ankollakah, Ankota, Ankotah, Dheergha, Dirghakila, Dirghakilakah, Gudhamallika,Guptasneha, Pitasarah,Rechi, Talokota, Tamraphala, Tamraphalah, Ankodah, Dirghakilaka
Hindi Name :- Angol, Dhela, Dhera, Akola, Ankera, Ghaul, Aankol
English Name :- Sage leaved Alangium
Tamil Name :- Alangi, Alincil, Alincil vitai, Alincilver, Alincilver-p-pattai, Alinci vittu, Ainkolam, Azhingil, Azhinjil, Alingi, Nettilangi, Azhinjal, Alanji,Acchan-chedi, Azihcil, Accan, Ainkolavirutcam, Al 1, Alancai, Alanci, Alinci
Telgu Name :- Udaga, Uduga, Ooduga, Ankolamu, Urgu, Nalludugu, Nalla
ankolamu chettu, Nallankolamu, Nallauduga, Nallaukolamu, Udugachettu,Uru?
Malyalam Name :- Alinnil, Angolam, Ankolam, Kara-angolam, Velittondi
Bengali Name :- Dela, Ankar kanta, Ankar, Anisa
Kannada Name :- Ankole, Ankota, Guddada doani, Kallu maavina mara, Ankola, Asroli, Kallu-maavu, Ankole mara, Ankotha, Anroli, Ansroli, Guddaga goni, Kallu maavu, Kare ankole gida, Lucki
Malyalam Name :- Akel, Akola, Ankol, Ankoli, Ankool
SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION
PLANT DESCRIPTION (Botanical Identification) :- A deciduous spinescent shrub or small tree upto 10 m high, root yellowish, strong, root-bark dark brown; stem bark pale brown, roug with shallow cracks.
Leaf : Leaves 8 to 13 cm in length and 3 to 5 cm in width, simple, petiolate, petiole 6 to 13 mm long,lanceolate, narrowly oblong or ovate, bas erounded or acute, glabrous above, pubescent on the nerves,venation reticulate.
Petiole : Epidermis single layered covered by cuticle; non glandular, mostly unicelular, rarely bicellular,uniseriate trichomes, measuring upto 2800 microns in length and upto 16 microns in width; 7 to10 layered collenchyma present just beneath the epidermis, followed by parenchymatous tissue
Midrib : Transverse section shows biconvex outline; epidermis on both surfaces covered by cuticle;abundant nonglandular, unicellular trichomes measuring upto 385 microns in length and upto 16 micronsin width present on epidermis; 4 or 5 layered collenchyma situated just beneath the epidermis.
Lamina : Transverse section shows dorsiventral structure; epidermis on both the sides covered by cuticle; in surface view the lower epidermis shows straight walled, polygonal cells with prominentcuticular striations and anomocytic type of stomata; upper epidermis either devoid of stomata or with rare ones
PART? USED?????????? :- ROOT, TVAK
DOSAGE?????? ??????????? 😕 Churna 1 – 2 gm
Foreign matter 2 %, Total ash 10 %, Acid insoluble ash 1 %, Alcohol soluble extractive 5 %, Water soluble extractive 15 %
SCIENTIFIC/CLINICAL USES????
Antispasmodic? |?? Hypotensive? |?? Anti-inflammatory? |? Hypoglycemic? |? Antiprotozoal? |? Anthelmintic? |?? Analgesic? |? Antimicrobial? |?? Mild adrenolytic? |? Ant tubercular? |?? Cytotoxic? |?? Antitumor
GERERNAL USES
- Alangium Salvifolium (Ankol) is an ayurvedic medicinal plant used for the treatment of hemorrhoids, rheumatic arthritis, loose stools, herpes, blood disorders etc. …
- Ankol oil is beneficial in itching, eczema, herpes and other skin & Hair diseases due to its antipruritic characteristic
AYURVEDIC ATTRIBUTES????????
GUNA (Quality)??????
Laghu, Snigdh, Tikshan, Sar
RASA (Taste)?????????
Tikt, Katu, Kashay
VIPAK (Metabolism)?????????
Katu
VIRYA (Potency)????
Ushan
PRABHAV (Impact)??????????
Vish-ghan
REFERENCES
- http://www.flowersofindia.net/risearch/search.php?query=Alangium+salviifolium+&stpos=0&stype=AND
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