BOTANICAL NAME???????
ACONITUM HETEROPHYLLUM
FAMILY??????????? ????????????????
RANUNCULACEAE
SYNONYMS NAMES
Sanskrit Name :- Amrita, Aruna, Ataicha,Atisaraghni, Ativisa, Ativisha, Bhangura, Bhringi, Ghuna-priya, Ghunaisa, Kashmira, Kasmira, Madri,Mahoshadha, Mridvi, Pankura,Prativisa, Prativisha, Pravisha, Shishubhaishyajja, Shokapaha, Shringi, Shringika, Shuklakanda,Shveta, Shvetakanda, Shvetavacha, Shyamkanda, Sisubhaisajya, Sitashringi,Suklakanda, Surala, Upavishaaka, Upvisha, Vira,Virupa, Visakhya, Visha, Visharupa, Vishva, Vallabha
Hindi Name :- Ativisha, Ateicha, Atis, Atvika, Padish, Mohra, Patis, And, Arand
English Name :- Atemoya, Sugarapple, sugar-apple, sweetsop,sweetsop tree
Urdu Name :- Atees, Beesh (mitha zahar, Atees), Atis shirin
Tamil Name :- Ativadayam, Atividyam, Ati-vadayam, Athividyam, Ativitayam, Adhividayam, Athividayam, Ati-vidayam, Ati vitayam, Adivitaiyam
Telgu Name :- Atirasa, Ativasa, Ativasu, Athivaasa
Kannada Name :- Athivisha, Atibaje, Athibaje, Bhangura
Marathi Name :- Ativisha, Atavish, Athivish
Malyalam Name :-Ativitayam
Tibetan Name :- Bon na, Bon na dkar po, Bon-na-dkar-po
SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION
PLANT DESCRIPTION(Botanical Identification) :- Perennial, erect herb upto 1.2 m high, with biennial, paired tuberous roots, tubers cylindric or conic, 3-6 cm long with few root fibres and thin bark.Roots are ovoid-conical, tapering downwards to a point, 2.0 – 7.5 cm long, 0.4 – 1.6 cm or more thick at its upper extremity, graduallly decreasing in thickness towards tapering end, externally light ash-grey, white or grey-brown, while internally strach white, external surface wrinkled marked with scars of fallen rootlet and with a rosette of scaly rudimentary leaves on top. Fracture short, starchy,showing uniform white surface marked towards center by 4 – 7 concentrically arranged yellowish – brown dots, corresponding to end of fibrovascular bundles traversing root longitudinally.
PART? USED :-? ROOT
DOSAGE?????? 1-3? gm
Foreign matter 2 %, Total ash 4 %, Acid insoluble ash 1 %, Alcohol soluble extractive 6 %,
SCIENTIFIC/CLINICAL USES
Spasmogenic |? Hyprtensive |? Hypoptensive |?? Antifertility? Antidepressant |?? Antidiarrhoeal |?? Antidiabetic |? Antipyretic? |? Antibnacetrial? |?? Analgesic
CLASSICAL FORMULATIONS???
Amritarishta |?? Astaksari gutika |?? Brhanmanjisthadi kvath churna |?? Brihat gangadhara churna |?? Chandraprabha vati? |?? Chaturbhadra kvath churna |?? Gangadhar churna (vrihat) |?? Grahani kapat rasa |?? Grahanimihir taila |?? Khadiradi gutika (kasa) |?? Kutajastak kvath churna |?? Kutajavaleha |?? Lakshminarayana rasa |?? Lavangadi churna |?? Lodhrasava |?? Maha yogaraj guggulu |?? Mahamanjisthadyarishta |?? Vatsakadi kvath churna
GERERNAL USES
– ACONITUM HETEROPHYLLUM leaves, fruit and seeds are vermicidal and insecticidal.
– The unripe fruit is astringent, used for diarrhea and dysentery and dyspepsia.
– The bark is astringent and tonic.
– ACONITUM HETEROPHYLLUM Roots make a drastic purgative.
– ACONITUM HETEROPHYLLUM Leaves are emmenagogue, febrifuge, tonic
– Insecticide, antiovulatory, abortifacient.
– Studies have showed analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic, cytotoxic, antioxidant, antilipidemic, anti-ulcer, molluscicidal, genotoxic, vasorelaxant, hepatoprotective, larvicidal, anthelmintic, insecticidal properties.
AYURVEDIC ATTRIBUTES? ? ? ? ? ?
GUNA (Quality)???????
Laghu, Ruksha
RASA (Taste)??????????
Tikt, Katu
VIPAK (Metabolism)??????????
Katu
VIRYA (Potency)????
Ushan
PRABHAV (Impact)???????????
Deepan
REFERENCES
- http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Indian%20Atees.html
- https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Indian%20Atees.html
- http://www.planetayurveda.com/library/atis-aconitum-heterophyllum
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3331153/pdf/ASL-16-166.pdf
- Shastri, M.R V. Sachittar Ayurveda, 19, 134 (1964)
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