BOTANICAL NAME
CAESALPINIA CRISTA
FAMILY????????
LEGUMINOSAE
SYNONYMS NAMES
Sanskrit Name :- Kakachika, Kantakikaranja, Kantakini, Karanja, Krakachika, Kuberaksah, Kuberakshi, Kuberaksi,Latakaranja, Prakiriya, Prakirnah,Putikah, Putikaranja, Putikaranjah, Putikaranji, Tinagachhika, Tirini, Valli, Varini, Vitapakaranja
Hindi Name :- Kanta-karanja, Kharare
English Name :- Fever nut
Tamil Name :- Kalarci ver, Kalarcik koluntu, Kalarcip paruppu, Kazharchikkaai, Kalachikai, Kalichikai, Kazarci
Telgu Name :- Mulluthige
Marathi Name :- Gajaga, Kanchaki, Karbath, Rohedo, Sagaragota, Sagargota, Gajri
Bengali Name :- Karanjuva
Kannada Name :- Gajjiga, Kiri gejjuga
Malyalam Name :- Ban-karetti, Kaka-moullou, Kazhanji
Tibetan Name :- Srin sman ma ru, Srin sman me ru (d)
SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION?
PLANT DESCRIPTION (Botanical Identification) :- Large scandant or scarmbling shrubs; branches armed with recurved pickles. Leaves bipinnate,pinnate 6-11 pairs, leaflets stalked. Flowers yellow, fragrant, in axillary and terminal racemes.Pods oblong, densely armed with sharp wiry prickles.
Root : Root bark is differentiated into cork and secondary phloem consisting of cork,parenchyma and sclerenchyma cells, thick and thin walled parenchyma cells, thick walled pitted sclereids and sclerenchyma cells, round and oval starch grains in the thin walled parenchym acells and few spheroidal clustered crystals and large number of solitary polygonal crystals of calcium oxalate in the parenchyma cells of the gorund tissue.
Seed : seed is characterised by long, narrow, thick walled, non-lignified macrosclereids forming single layered palisade of the seed coat, ground tissue consisting o large thick walled, lacunate and branched parenchyma cells with resinous content.
PART? USED?????????? :-?? SEED
DOSAGE?????? ????????? :-??? Seed pulp churna 1 – 3 gm
Moisture content 27.51 %, Dry matter 72.49 %, Total ash 20.931 %, Acid insoluble ash 0.842 %,pH of water extract 6.5, Ethanol extractive 5.325 %, Pet. Ether extractive 4.027 %,Water extractive 8.240 %
SCIENTIFIC/CLINICAL USES????
Antidiarrhoeal |?? Antiviral?? | Antiungal? |? Antiinflammatory? |? Antifertility? |? Antimicrobial? |? Antimalarial? |?? Antiestrogenic? |? Antiamoebic
CLASSICAL FORMULATIONS
Aragvadhadi kvath churna? |? Brhanmanjisthadi kvath churna
Kasisadi ghrita??? |??? Mahamarichadi taila???? |??? Mis raka sneha
Mustakaramjadi kvath churna??? |??? Nyagrodhadi churna?? |???? Pathyadi lepa??????? |?????Shrigopal taila????? |???? Somaraji taila??????????? |?? Vajraka ghrita???? |??????Vajraka taila
AYURVEDIC ATTRIBUTES????????
GUNA (Quality)??????
Laghu, Ruksha
RASA (Taste)?????????
Tikt, Kashay
VIPAK (Metabolism)?????????
Katu
VIRYA (Potency)???
Ushan
PRABHAV (Impact)??????????
Vishamjvar-ghan
REFERENCES
- https://www.grow-trees.com/why_trees/updates/trees/125/karanja-_pongamia.aspx
- http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/2011/bedard_emil/botanical_description_life_cycle.htm
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